专利摘要:
The present innovation relates to a machine (1) for the tracking processing of plates (P, A, B) of wood, glass, fiberglass, metal, plastic and / or similar materials, with a support surface (2) for advancing the plates (P , A, B) with an input or beginning section. (21), via which the plates (P, A, B) in the machine (1) are fed, and an output or end portion (22) through which the plates (P) on the support surface (2) in the feed direction ( X) run out of the machine (1), and a support structure (3, 3 ') over the support surface (2) with at least a first processing unit (311) which is movably connected to the support structure (3, 3') and the processing the plates (P, B) serving on the support surface (2) in the feed direction (X) from a home position in which the processing of the plates (P) begins to be transported to an end position in which the processing of the plates (X) P) is completed. The carrier structure (3, 3 ') comprises at least one second processing unit (321) for processing the plates (P, A), which is arranged after the first processing unit (311), as seen from the input section (21) of the support surface (2). The second processing group (321) moves with respect to the support surface (2) in the feed direction (X) from the basic position to the end position, so that the second processing unit (321) the first plate (A) during the feed of the first (1) and second plate (2) machined in the machine when the first processing unit (311) processes a second plate (B).
公开号:AT517993A1
申请号:T8011/2016
申请日:2015-12-10
公开日:2017-06-15
发明作者:
申请人:Scm Group Spa;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The present innovation relates to a machine for post-processing of plates.
In particular, the innovation relates to a machine for processing sheets of wood, glass, fiberglass, metal, plastic or similar materials.
In general, a machine for Nachführbearbeitung to a CNC machining center with a support surface with side rails for support and mounting of the plates to be processed, with an associated with the support surface and relative to this relatively movable cross member and at least one processing unit for processing the plates, which is connected to the cross member and relative to this is relatively movable and in which the processing of the plate during the advance of the same takes place within the machine. The cross member, on which the processing unit rests, moves or follows the plate during the processing thereof by the processing unit.
The following description refers to a machine for milling or drilling wood panels, but is in no way limited to these specific uses.
The currently known machines are milling or drilling machines with a processing unit for milling or drilling plates whose production capacity depends on the running speed of the cross member on which the milling or drilling unit rests.
In each case only one plate runs in the milling or drilling machine, is during the feed within the
Machine processed by the milling or drilling unit and runs after completion of processing back out of the machine. Once the machined plate is out of the milling or drilling machine, a new plate is fed into the machine for processing.
The production capacity of such a machine is therefore very much limited by the fact that only one plate can be processed at a time.
Considering the foregoing, the present innovation is to realize a milling or drilling machine which does not have the disadvantages of the previous machines and offers a larger production capacity than these.
Specific subject of the present innovation is therefore a machine for the tracking of plates made of wood, glass, fiberglass, metal, plastic and / or similar materials, with a support surface for advancing the plates with an input or initial section over which the plates in supplied to the machine, and an output or end portion, over which the plates on the support surface in the feed direction of the machine, and a support structure on the support surface with at least a first processing unit, which is movably connected to the support structure and the processing of the plates is used, which are transported on the support surface in the feed direction from a basic position in which the processing of the plates begins, to an end position in which the processing of the plates is completed. The support structure comprises at least one second processing unit for the processing of the plates, which is arranged from the input section of the support surface after the first processing unit. The second processing group moves with respect to the support surface in the feed direction from the basic position to the end position, so that the second processing unit processes the first plate during the advance of the first and second plates in the machine when the first processing unit processes a second plate.
Also according to the innovation, the support structure comprises a first and a second guide, which are arranged parallel to the feed direction, at least one first cross member, which on the first and second guide relative to the support surface in the feed direction from a basic position in which the processing of the plates begins in the end position, in which the processing of the plates is completed, at least one first processing unit, which is movably connected to the first cross member for processing the plates, at least one second cross member which moves on the first and the second guide and the input portion of Support surface seen from after the first cross member is arranged, wherein the second cross member moves relative to the support surface of the basic position in the end position, and at least one second, movably connected to the second cross member machining unit for processing the plates, so that the zw The first processing unit processes the first plate during the advance of the first and second plates when the first processing unit processes a second plate.
In addition, according to the innovation, the first and second cross beams are arranged to extend during the first and second crossbeams
Feed from the basic position to the end position at a fixed distance from each other.
Also according to the innovation, the support structure comprises a first and a second guide, which are arranged parallel to the feed direction, at least one first, attached to the first and second guide cross member at the input or beginning section, at least one processing unit, which movably ally with the first cross member is at least a first cross member for processing the plates, at least a second, attached to the first and second guide cross member at the output or end region and at least one second, movably connected to the second cross member processing unit for processing the plates, so that the second processing unit first plate during the feeding of the first and second plate processed when the first processing unit processes a second plate.
According to the innovation, the first and second plates should be positioned on the support surface such that their center distance is fixed and immutable during the advancement of the first and second plates in the machine.
Also according to the innovation, the first processing unit comprises a first processing head, a second processing head in combination with the first processing head, and a first guide on which the first and second processing heads move at right angles to the feed direction and thereby from the rest position in which the first and second processing heads spaced from the plates, move to the operative position where the first and second processing heads come into contact with the plates to machine them.
Also according to the innovation, the second machining unit comprises a first machining head, a second machining head in combination with the first machining head, and a second guide on which the first and second machining heads move at right angles to the feed direction, simultaneously with the first and second Processing head of the first
Processing unit from the rest position, in which the first and the second machining head are spaced from the plates, go to the operating position in which the first and the second machining head come into contact with the plates to edit them.
Finally, according to the innovation, the machine comprises a logic control unit connected to the first and second cross beams to coordinate the movement of the first and second processing units.
In the following, the present innovation is illustrative, but not limiting, described in the preferred embodiments with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings. The following applies:
Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the machine for post-processing of plates according to the innovation from the side view;
Figure 2 shows the machine shown in Figure 1 from the top view;
Figure 3 shows the machine shown in Figure 1 from the front view;
Figure 4 shows a machining sequence of the machine according to the innovation;
Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of the machine for post-processing of plates according to the innovation from the side view;
Figure 6 shows the machine shown in Figure 5 from the top view;
Figure 7 shows the machine shown in Figure 5 from the front view.
In the various figures, similar components are identified by the same numbers.
The milling or drilling machine, which is the subject of the innovation and is identified by the number 1, comprises a support surface 2, which is in particular a support surface with longitudinal supports for supporting and fixing the plates P to be processed.
The support surface 2 comprises an initial section 21, the entrance area of the machine over which the plates P to be processed are fed in the machine 1, and an end section 22, the exit area of the machine over which the plates P run out of the machine 1.
The plates P are conveyed in the machine 1 from the initial portion 21 to the end portion 22 of the support surface 2 and thereby run parallel to the X-axis on the support surface. 2
As described in detail below, the machine 1 comprises a cross slide over the bearing surface 2, which in turn comprises at least one cross member running on at least two guides and at least one machining unit connected to at least one first cross member.
With reference to Figures 1-4, the first embodiment of the machine 1 subject to this innovation comprises a cross slide 3 connected to the support surface 2, a first cross member 31 being opposite the support surface 2 along the X axis of FIG Basic position in which the processing of the plates P begins, moves into an end position in which the processing of the plates P is completed, and a second cross member 32, which also moves relative to the support surface along the X-axis from the basic position to the end position. ,
The first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32 run on a first guide 33 and a second guide 34, which are arranged parallel to the X-axis.
Both with the first cross member 31 and with the second cross member 32, a processing unit is movably connected; In particular, a first processing unit 311 is connected to the first cross member 31 and a second processing unit 321 is connected to the second cross member 32.
The first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 move along the cross beams to which they are connected while running parallel to the Y axis, which is at right angles to the X axis, to accommodate the variable dimensions of the plates P.
The first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 comprise at least two processing heads and at least one guide.
Specifically, the first processing unit 311 includes a first processing head 311a and a second processing head 311b running on a first guide 312 parallel to the Z axis, and a rest position in which the first processing head 311a and the second processing head 311b are spaced from the plates P are moved to an operating position in which the first processing head 311a and the second processing head 311b come into contact with the plates P to process them.
Analogously thereto, the second processing unit 321 comprises a first processing head 321a and a second processing head 321b which run on a second guide 322 parallel to the Z-axis and from a rest position in which the first processing head 321a and the second processing head 321b spaced from the Plates P are arranged, go to an operating position in which the first processing head 321 a and the second processing head 321 b come into contact with the plates P to edit them.
Viewed from the machine input, the second cross member 32 is arranged after the first cross member 31.
The first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32 are arranged so that they are at a fixed distance from each other both in the rest position and in the tracking processing of the plates P.
Moreover, the first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32 move simultaneously while maintaining the predetermined distance from each other, so that the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 can perform the tracking processing of the disks P simultaneously and in accordance with the machining process which will be described in detail below ,
The machine 1 is also equipped with a logic control unit (not shown in the figure) which is connected to the first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32 and coordinates the movement of the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321.
With reference to Figures 5-7, the second embodiment of the machine 1 object of the present invention comprises a cross slide 3 'above the support surface 2 with a first cross member 31' fixedly secured to the start portion 21 of the machine 1 and a second at the end portion 22 of the machine 1 fixed cross member 32 '.
In this second embodiment, the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 move along the associated cross members to which they are connected, parallel to the Y axis, which is at right angles to the X axis, to accommodate the variable dimensions of the plates P while running on the first guide 33 and the second guide 34 parallel to the X-axis.
In particular, the first unit 311 is movably connected to the first guide 33 and the second unit 321 is movably connected to the second guide 34.
Referring to Figure 4, the first embodiment of the milling or boring machine 1 functions for follow-up machining in operation, as described below.
The first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32, and hence the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321, are initially in the home position in which the processing of the disks P has not yet begun.
The first machining head 311a and the second machining head 311b of the first machining unit 311 and the first machining head 321a and the second machining head 321b of the second machining unit 321 are in the rest position.
The milling or drilling machine 1 for tracking processing operates as follows, wherein the first plate P processed by the second processing unit 321 is indicated by A, and the second plate processed by the first processing unit 311 is indicated by B: The The first plate A is initially located in the initial section 21 of the support surface 2 and runs from there along the X-axis through the machine 1 to a portion of the support surface 2 which is below the second processing unit 321 and corresponds to the basic position of the second processing unit 321 ,
Simultaneously, the second plate B, initially located in the initial section 21 of the support surface 2 in front of the first plate A from the machine entrance, travels along the X-axis through the machine 1 to a portion of the support surface 2 extending below the first processing unit 311 and corresponds to the basic position of the first processing unit 311.
The first machining head 311a and the second machining head 311b of the first machining unit 311 and the first machining head 321a and the second machining head 321b of the second machining unit 321 then travel on the first guide 312 and the second guide 322 to the operating position and both the first machining unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 starts to process the respective plate: the first processing unit 311 processes the plate B and the second processing unit processes the plate A. During processing, the second processing unit 321 follows the X-axis advancement of the first plate A on the Support surface 2 along the X-axis. At the same time, the first processing group 311 follows along the X-axis the advance of the second plate B on the support surface 2 along the X-axis.
After completion of the processing of the first plate A and the second plate B these plates run to the machine exit, where they are taken out. Thus, the first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32, and hence the first machining unit 311 and the second machining unit 321 have reached the end position in which the machining of the disks P is completed.
The first cross member 31 and the second cross member 32, and thus the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321, now return to their home position, in which the processing of two further plates begins. During the feed into the machine 1, the first plate A and the second plate B are always at a fixed and fixed distance from each other.
The second embodiment of the milling machine 1 for tracking processing differs from the first embodiment only by the movement of the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321 along the X axis.
Since the first cross member 31 'and the second cross member 32' are fixed cross members, the tracking of the plate A and the plate B along the X axis via the first processing unit 311 and the second processing unit 321, which on the first guide 33 and the second guide 34 run.
As can be seen from the above description, the machine 1 enables the simultaneous processing of two plates and thus a production capacity of about 24/26 plates per minute, which far exceeds the production capacity of the currently known machines.
The present innovation has been illustrated by way of illustration, but not limitation, in the preferred embodiments. Changes and / or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, but all fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
权利要求:
Claims (8)
[1]
Claims:
A machine (1) for post-processing of plates (P, A, B) made of wood, glass, fiberglass, metal, plastic or similar materials, comprising: a support surface (2) for advancing the plates (P, A, B) having an input or beginning region (21) over which the plates (P, A, B) are fed in the machine (1) and an exit or end region (22) over which the plates (P) extend of the machine (1). The advancement of the plates on the support surface (2) takes place in the feed direction (X), a support structure (3, 3 ') over the support surface (2) with at least one first processing unit (311) movable with the support structure (3, 3' ) and the processing of the plates (P, B), which on the support surface (2) in the feed direction (X) from a basic position in which the processing of the plates (P) begins to be transported to an end position, in in that the processing of the plates (P) is completed, characterized in that the carrier structure (3, 3 ') comprises at least one second processing unit (321) for processing the plates (P, A) extending from the input section (21) of the support surface (2) seen from the first processing unit (311) is located, and that the second processing unit (321) relative to the support surface (2) in the feed direction (X) moves from the basic position to the end position, so that the second Bearbeitungsseinh (321) when the first plate (A) and the second plate (B) are fed to the machine (1), the first plate (A) is processed when the first processing unit (311) processes a second plate (B).
[2]
2. Machine (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the support structure (3) comprises: a first guide (33) and a second guide (34), which are arranged parallel to the feed direction (X), at least one first Cross member (31) on the first guide (33) and the second guide (34) relative to the support surface (2) in the feed direction (X) from a basic position in which the processing of the plates (P) begins, to an end position in which the machining of the plates (P) is completed, at least one processing unit (311) movably connected to a first cross member (31) for processing the plates (P, B), at least one second cross member (32) which moves on the first guide (33) and the second guide (34) and, viewed from the input area (21) of the support surface (2), is arranged after the second transverse support (31), the second transverse support (32) facing the support surface(2) moves in the feed direction (X) from the basic position to the end position, and at least one second processing unit (321), which is movably connected to the second cross member (32), for the processing of the plates (P, A), so that the second processing unit (321) when feeding the first plate (A) and the second plate (B) into the machine (1) processes the first plate (A) when the first processing unit (311) processes a second plate (B).
[3]
3. Machine (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first cross member (31) and the second cross member (32) are arranged so that they are at a fixed distance from each other during the feed from the basic position to the end position ,
[4]
4. Machine (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support structure (3 ') comprises: a first guide (33) and a second guide (34), which are arranged parallel to the feed direction X, at least one first cross member ( 31 ') mounted on the first guide (33) and the second guide (34), at the input or starting section (21), at least one machining unit (311) movably connected to a first cross member (31') for the Processing of the plates (P, B) is connected, at least one second cross member (32 ') / on the first guide (33) and the second guide (34) is mounted, at the output or end portion (22), at least a second Processing unit (321) movably connected to the second cross member (32) for processing the plates (P, A) so that the second processing unit (321) advances the first plate (A) and the second plate (B) the first disc (A) is processed when the first edit Processing unit (311) a second plate. (B) edited.
[5]
5. Machine (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first plate (A) and the second plate (B) are positioned on the support surface (2), that fixed their center distance and during the feed of the first plate (A) and the second plate (B) in the machine (1) is fixed.
[6]
6. Machine (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first processing unit (311) has a first processing head (311a) and a second processing head (311b) in combination with the first processing head (311a) and a first guide (312 ) so that the first machining head (311a) and the second machining head (311b) move on the first guide (312) in a direction (Z) perpendicular to the feed direction (X), and thereby from a rest position, in which the first machining head (311a) and the second machining head (311b) are spaced apart from the plates (P), move to an operative position in which the first machining head (311a) and the second machining head (311b) are in contact with the Plates (P) come to work on them.
[7]
A machine (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the second processing unit (321) has a first processing head (321a) and a second processing head (321b) in combination with the first processing head (321a) and a second guide (322). such that the first processing head (321a) and the second processing head (321b) move on the second guide (322) in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction, simultaneously with the first processing head (321a) and the second processing head Processing head (321b) of the first processing unit (311) from the rest position, in which the first processing head (321a) and the second processing head (321b) spaced from the plates (P) are arranged, in an operating position in which the first processing head (321a) and the second processing head (321b) come into contact with the plates (P) to machine them.
[8]
A machine (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a logic control unit connected to the first cross member (31, 31 ') and the second cross member (32, 32') to control the movement of the first one Coordinate processing unit (311) and the second processing unit (321).
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